Sunday, 13 December 2015

Sport, Stockings and Swedish Drill - Sports at The Maynard in the early 20th Century


Sports at The Maynard in the early 20th Century
by Alice Edwards

1902 was a busy year, not only for the whole country, but for Maynard too. In co-incidence with the first ever School Magazine, the coronation of King Edward VII, and a new Headmistress, Miss Purdie, in 1902 the Games Club was founded. The conditions were as followed:

            1. There should be a Games Club in the school
            2. That the Club should be run by a committee of students and teachers alike
            3. That the Committee should be elected by the girls.



This first school magazine and the launching of the Games Club in 1902 are the first recording in the archive of sport at The Maynard. Four main sports were recorded as played at the beginning of 20th century: tennis, basketball, rounders and hockey. I was surprised and intrigued to discover that one of the earliest sports played here was not netball, but basketball— a seemingly modern and American sport. Yet, in the Spring Term of 1902, “Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning were devoted to learning basketball and rounders in the school ground”.  Additionally, there is very early photographic recording of girls doing Swedish Drill— a less modern and more sedate version of aerobics, for girls of all ages used to improve balance and muscle control.
 




In the Summer term of that year, cricket and tennis are recorded and the first match against an outside school took place (against an unknown team), which was victorious— “a happy augury of the future”, as well as “the most exciting event of the term”: the first tennis tournament, held between the forms (see picture below the earliest photographic recording of the sport I could find, note the very ‘practical’ clothing); the Lower Fifths were victorious. In the first rounders match against an outside team on Friday 18th July, 1902, the team coach was perhaps a little harsh in her post-match review, commenting that though many batted well, “If M. Nevile had played more carefully she might have made a more useful score”.



In this first end of year magazine, the launching of the Games Club is praised, along with the successful fundraising for a new pavilion: “it is great that School realizes the importance of games, both physically and as an educational factor in teaching self-discipline and self-control, which help so much to mould the character of a healthy English girl”. It is worth noting that one of the key reasons behind the “necessity for procuring a pavilion on the sports field ” was for “health rules, such as the changing of stockings after both Basketball and Hockey”. 


  



By the 1910 end of year magazine, the Games Club continues, while hockey matches were now in full swing against schools in the surrounding area, with victories against Newton Abbot High School and Southlands School (Exmouth) and a defeat against R.A.M College. That year cricket was very successful with wins against Collingwood House, Plymouth High School and Truro.

The 1912 end of year magazine, however, records a disappointing cricket season.  Amusing individual comments on each member of the team give a flavour of the season: M. Oliver (captain) is the “most attractive bat on this side”, however, M. Westall’s batting was “rather erratic, especially in matches”, while V. Grimwood was “keen and plucky in the field”— yet, P. Lucas was “somewhat disappointing: hits everything into the air and is very uncertain”.

Hopping a decade to 1924, the school magazine opens with an advert for J. Webber & Sons sports equipment, highlighting the school’s fast developing passions for sport. By the 1920s, the Games Club pages of the magazines are packed with matches against more recognisable rival schools. In 1924, Hockey is the most industrious for fixtures with victories against Torquay Ladies, Tiverton Ladies, Axminster Ladies and Crediton High School. Netball finally makes an appearance in 1924 too, with matches against St Margaret’s School. Tennis, however, was the most victorious with wins in all matches played. 





Jumping another decade to the 1939 magazine, hockey was again very busy with matches against St Margaret’s School, Kings Taunton, and Southlands School, with equal numbers of wins and loses. Netball flourishes this year with a record 25 matches played, however the coach notes (with remnants of today) “there is still too much wild passing and inaccurate footwork”. Meanwhile, “the standard of Tennis was rather more promising than that of the Cricket”. Our school equestrian success can be traced back to the 1930s. In this 1939 issue, a student enthusiastically records riding: “One pony has refused to be caught on two occasions when its rider has fallen off, thus causing great excitement!”. Pupils took place in two gymkhanas at Tiverton Showground, instructed by a Mr Hallet, and managed to get “to and from the forest in spite of the petrol rationing”. 






Three months before the outbreak of war, on 2nd July 1939 the school held their very first sports day with events such as potato races, obstacle races, brick-walking, hockey-dribbling and netball-shooting. Goldsmiths were the overall winners, with Merchants coming in second.

Tuesday, 8 December 2015

Coming soon....

 The Maynard has been enjoying a lot of sporting success lately, with our U13 Hockey Team being crowned Devon County Champions; Tilly Gregson (U4) winning a spot on the extremely prestigious Royal Yachting Association’s Topper South West Zone Squad and the U14 netball team who became Devon Champions last month.

If you enjoy sport, please keep your eyes peeled on the blog over the next week - coming very soon:


Sports at The Maynard in the early 20th Century 
by 
Alice Edwards


In this first excellent write-up by one of our very own sixth-form archivists, you will find out: 

- The choice of sports available to pupils before the war
- Who they were playing
- What 'Swedish Drill' is 
-  How the issue of stockings helped drive the development of the school's sporting facilities
- And who won the first school sports day in 1939


Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Explore your Archive Week

Introducing Explore your Archive Week 

A couple of weeks ago it was Explore your Archive Week. Jointly delivered by The National Archives and The Archives and Records Association, it aims to showcase the unique potential of archives to excite people, bring communities together, and tell amazing stories. With great anticipation, we headed to Exeter Cathedral Library and Archives to meet its archivist, Ellie Jones to find out more. We were not disappointed…


Exploring the archives at Exeter Cathedral 

Once we had safely arrived, Ellie jumped in straight away with an introduction to archives and libraries and the differences between them in the Interpretation Gallery. There has been a library attached to the cathedral since the eleventh century when Leofric, the first bishop of Exeter, presented the cathedral with around sixty books, including the famous Exeter Book, also known as the Codex Exoniensis.  This is undoubtedly one of the finest surviving literature codices of the Anglo-Saxon period, containing famous poems such as The Wanderer; The Seafarer; and the Ruin, as well as its famous collection of Old English riddles.




Though we didn’t get to see the Exeter Book itself, we were very privileged to have access to many items within the archive. In our tour of the new book repository in the back, complete with rolling stacks, we were able to see an example of a ‘Vinegar Bible’ - so named for the printing error in in the chapter heading for Luke 20. Instead of it correctly reading, "The Parable of the Vineyard”, it reads "The Parable of the Vinegar". It was absolutely enormous - check out Elvie’s hand below for a sense of its size. 



We also saw a thirteenth-century will; a sixteenth-century almanac which has only survived due to it being used as the lining of a box and local planning records for car-parks from the 1980s. It’s important to remember that the archive is not a museum where you can see rare and exciting items from a bygone era (lovely as that is), but a working, breathing repository that is an invaluable resource for the local area to which documents are constantly being added. And even that definition is not wholly accurate. There are various miscellaneous items which are not documents that find their way into archives. For example, the cathedral archives are in possession of a number of small wax figurines from the Middle Ages which had been deposited in the roof of the cathedral by pilgrims and found only when bombs fell on the cathedral during the Baedeker Raids of 1942. This is not dissimilar to the Maynard’s own archives run by Miss Ellis, which houses its own miscellanea including old uniform, school cups and the sign from the old boarding house which also fell victim to the German raids seventy years ago. We found the repository rather chilly and so did not tarry. Ellie explained that it is meant to be this way to preserve the documents.






We were nonetheless pleased to be back in the warm glow of the Reading Room where Ellie had got out a number of original documents that she thought that we might like to see. She wasn’t wrong – they were absolutely marvellous! These included two Anglo-Saxon Charters (one spurious Athelstan one and one from the reign of Cnut showing Harold Godwinson’s father on the witness list); a seventeenth century Royal Charter from the reign of William and Mary and a very charming Edwardian scrapbook of the cathedral, which was donated recently by a Dutch tourist on holiday to the area (the scrapbook had been made by her English grandmother). Though we managed to ask quite a lot of questions, our time with Ellie came to an end too quickly. Clutching our sandwiches and our Explore your Archive Week badges we ran back to school in the rain ready for afternoon lessons.






We would like to thank Ellie very much for hosting us. We had a brilliant time and hope to return at some point next term to see the wonderful Exeter Book itself (thanks Ellie!).



Visiting the Interpretation Gallery

As mentioned above, there is a fantastic Interpretation Gallery as you walk into the Library and Archives Building where you can get a glimpse of some of the fascinating items looked after by Ellie. Next time you are in the area, you should take half an hour to check it out. Open Monday-Friday, 10:00-16:00 – according to the website here.



Coming Soon...

Term is coming to an end and so are our first projects… blog posts are being fastidiously prepared and photos selected. The first finalized posts should be available by the end of the month!